Welcome to Wes Campbell's Reseach Group at UCLA Physics & Astronomy

Our research uses ultra-cold atoms and molecules to learn about the physical processes that permeate our world.

We are specifically focused on the physics of quantum information, which includes advanced sensing, simulation, and computing applications.

We use gas and liquid phase atoms and molecules as tiny computers to perform tasks that cannot be simulated on classical computers. Our approach is to focus on novel species and novel ways to control them to leverage the built-in "quantumness" of these molecules for higher performance in these applications.

Latest News

Liquid-phase magnetometry

August 9, 2024: Atomic vapor cells can be employed for high-precision measurement of magnetic fields, but their vapor density cannot be increased arbitrarily without compromising their sensitivity. In a recently-published article in Science, we intorduce a liquid-phase molecular solution that may allow much higher spin densities than vapor cells. The trade-off is that these molecular systems have substantial broadening from interactions with the solvent. Whether these problems can be overcome remains a topic of current research.



Matter-wave Interferometry

March 30, 2024: One of the strange features of quantum mechanics is that it predicts how particles can behave like waves, which means they exhibit interference. A recently-published article describes how matter wave interferometry with a single trapped ion can be used to verify entanglement between the motion of the atom and its spin. The atom is split into two wavepackets (one for each spin state) that are separated (thereby erasing the spin coherence) and then recombined (reviving the spin coherence). Since the timescale of the entalging operation, about 16 picoseconds, is much shorter than the spin precession time, about 1 ns, this ``ultrafast'' entangling operation lays the groundwork for quantum gates with trapped ions that are orders of magnitude faster than the standard scheme.



``Cooling by heating''

March 6, 2024: Laser cooling of an atom is typically performed with narrow-linewidth laser light that represents a highly-ordered (i.e. ``cold'') state of the electromatnetic field. It may be tempting to ascribe the resulting low atomic temperature to some sort of equilibrium between the atom's state and this low-entropy state of the electromagnetic field. In a new paper, we describe how the narrow-linewidth part of the laser-cooling process can be separated from the step that drives entropy removal, which illustrates that even a hot, thermal state of the electromagnetic field (such as sunlight) can be used to cool the atom by coupling it to near-vacuum modes.



Quantum Origami

February 2024: More than just a great name for a death metal band, a Weyl chamber ("vile chamber") can be defined that contains all two-qubit gates, with those that cannot be made equivalent through one-qubit gates at unique points. In preparation for the upcoming Winter School on QIS for Chemistry, you can make your own origami Weyl chamber here (print single-sided). Wes gives special thanks to Gavin E. Crooks and Birgitta Whaley for inspiring the idea.